Meet Jolie Phuong
Jolie Phuong is an award-winning author and a math professor at Niagara College. Hamilton is the city that marked a new beginning for her family–a land of breathing free and of endless opportunities to create a brighter future.
Sheltered by her parents, she grew up with ten siblings in the town of Quang Duc during the Vietnam War. She fled the country with five siblings in May 1983. After surviving nine days at sea, they arrived in Indonesia and lived in the Galang Refugee Camp. Assisted by the Mountain Fund to Save the Boat People, in July 1984, they resettled in Hamilton. Her father and youngest sister perished at sea in their attempt to escape Vietnam a year later.
Mathematics helps her mind stay focus but writing has healed her soul. Words have disentangled thoughts mixed with endless unanswered questions about fate. Jolie Phuong’s latest book, Three Funerals for My Father: Love, Loss and Escape from Vietnam (2021), is a poignant story of love, grief and resilience based on her immigration story.
Migration Context:
Canada’s Immigration Act of 1976 contained a unique provision that allowed for the private sponsorship of refugees, a practice that would grow in subsequent decades. Private sponsorship allows organizations and even informal groups to bring refugee families and individuals to Canada.
Canadians soon used the private sponsorship provision to help address an unfolding humanitarian crisis. Following the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, thousands of refugees fled that country by boat and ship, a group that became known as “boat people.” Close to 800,000 persons made the journey from Vietnam to another country by boat between 1975 and 1995. Another 200,000 to 400,000 boat people died at sea, according to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees. More than 60,000 were destined for Canada.
In response to the Vietnamese boat people crisis, in 1979 City of Hamilton alderman John Smith established “The Mountain Fund to Save the Boat People.” Along with a few friends, Smith set out to resettle as many Vietnamese refugees from camps in Southeast Asia in Hamilton. The Mountain Fund exceeded everyone’s expectations. By the time it closed down fifteen years later, it had assisted more than three thousand refugees. Many of these refugees initially settled in the Queen Street North area, and continue to live in the area today, with many. Vietnamese grocery stores and restaurants located in that area of the city.
The private sponsorship model has become entrenched in Canada and has even been imitated in other countries. Since its creation in the Immigration Act of 1976, more than 350,000 sponsorships have been facilitated. Private sponsorships account for about half of resettled refugee arrivals in Canada since the late 1970s (the other half being government-assisted refugees).